Patchwork, as a type of needlework, has been known for a very long time. Its samples were found even in the Egyptian pyramids and in the excavations of a number of Asian countries. Developing independently in different parts of the world, this type of needlework has reached the level over many centuries that it is recognized as a kind of arts and crafts.

Taking advantage of the opportunities provided by patchwork, quilt, chenille, shoil, yo-yo and other popular patchwork techniques, you can create original and practical products for the home from the remnants of fabric with your own hands - blankets, pillows, curtains, tablecloths, rugs, panels, and also clothes, bags, cosmetic bags, notebook covers, toys and much more.

Patchwork quilt

The fashion for patchwork has revived the popularity of quilts in today's world. The history of their appearance is associated with a lack of funds for the purchase of expensive products, as well as a shortage of fabrics. In addition, the patchwork quilt had a sacred character, acting as a talisman and a symbol of the connection between generations within the family. Not without reason, a patchwork quilt was an obligatory wedding gift for newlyweds or a dowry for a newborn baby. Traditionally, chintz of bright colors was used for its manufacture, so the blanket had not only a practical function, but also an aesthetic one, decorating the home.

The warmth and comfort that patchwork-style blankets give have ensured their popularity at the present time. When sewing them, they still use natural cotton fabrics: chintz, calico, calico, flannel, baize. Only the filler has changed, now modern materials are used to make blankets: synthetic winterizer, thinsulate, batting, isosoft, holofiber, etc.

When sewing blankets in the patchwork style, simple assembly patterns are used. Individual elements are mainly cut in the form of squares, which are randomly connected to each other. This simplicity is explained by the fact that the dress is most often used, tucked into a duvet cover, so there is no need for particularly complex patterns. Stitch remains an obligatory element of a patchwork-style blanket. Figured or simple, it connects 3 layers - the upper patchwork, the middle one, consisting of insulation and the lower one - the lining. Quilting can be done manually with buttonhole, hand stitch or goat stitch. But most often, quilting has recently been performed on a sewing machine, using a curly or simple stitch along the contour.

Patchwork Patchwork Bedspread

The bedspread, unlike the blanket, is thinner and has greater functionality. It is used as a blanket to cover or wrap up while sitting in an armchair, on a sofa, and also as a cape to cover bed linen or upholstery of upholstered furniture. Like a blanket, it consists of 3 layers, but instead of voluminous insulating pads, when sewing bedspreads, non-woven or thin synthetic winterizer is used, which does not create a large volume. For the details of the top, when sewing it, denser materials are used - linen, jacquard, tapestry, mixed fabrics. Since the bedspread often plays an aesthetic role in the interior, more complex and interesting schemes and patterns are chosen for its tailoring.

Patchwork patchwork patterns

Experts recommend mastering the patchwork technique to start with the creation of a large product - a blanket or bedspread. You can assemble patchwork elements into a whole product arbitrarily, improvising during assembly, but products look much more interesting, where the patches sewn together form a certain pattern or color gradation. To do this, a sketch or diagram is created in advance, where all the elements are drawn in detail. Then separate parts are prepared, which are assembled in accordance with the scheme, first into blocks, and then separate blocks into a single canvas, which is connected to the lining. For convenience, when cutting flaps, cardboard or plastic templates are used, which make it easy to cut the required number of parts of the same size.

Patchwork technique and patchwork techniques

Patchwork is the most popular patchwork technique, which involves the creation of a whole product by sewing together individual patches. Working in this technique, you can master several types of patchwork:

• classical or English involves the assembly of a whole product from shreds of the same size and shape - a square, triangle, rhombus, rectangle, hexagon, etc .;

• crazy - a type of patchwork in which products are created from patches of various colors, sizes and shapes, sewn randomly. The seams of such products are additionally decorated with ribbons, lace, and the products themselves are decorated with beads and beads;

• Japanese patchwork - a technology for creating floral and geometric ornaments from a silk patch using sashiko stitches;

• knitted patchwork involves the creation of a product from patches of knitted fabric, knitted or crocheted elements;

When creating products in the style of patchwork, various techniques are used.

Those who are just starting to master this type of needlework should try the following techniques:

• squares - a method that assumes that the entire product consists of identical square or rectangular elements assembled into large square blocks;
• stripes - a method of assembling rectangular elements of various sizes in a spiral, parallel, zigzag, ladder, etc .;
• triangles - a method that uses triangular-shaped parts assembled into stripes, squares or star-shaped blocks;
• honeycomb - this technique is used when assembling hexagonal parts.

Having mastered the assembly of simple geometric elements, you can move on to more complex patchwork techniques - lapach, chenille, watercolor, yo-yo, shoil, English park, rag quilt, bargello, patchwork corners, boron, shabby quilt, Australian stained glass, etc.

DIY patchwork patchwork bedspread

A beautiful, bright bedspread measuring 140 × 110 cm, sewn from squares of the same size, will work even for those who are just trying their hand at patchwork, the main thing is to be able to use a sewing machine. Work begins with the development of a sketch and the preparation of the necessary materials. As a pattern for the pattern of the future blanket, you can use the examples presented in this article or come up with your own.

For work you will need:

• cotton fabric of various colors, which must be cut into identical squares measuring 16 × 16 cm, a total of 63 squares;
• a piece of synthetic winterizer measuring 115 × 145 cm;
• a piece of cotton fabric for lining measuring 120 × 150 cm;
• oblique inlay 4.1 m;
• cardboard template;
• scissors, thread, pins, chalk;
• sewing machine;
• iron.

1. Before cutting, the fabric should be washed to prevent it from shrinking later, ironed. Since the accuracy of the cut is the key to a neat product, a cardboard template should be used when cutting individual elements. Using it, cut out 63 square blanks 16 × 16 cm (taking into account the allowance, in finished form - 15 × 15 cm).

2. Arrange on the table squares of 7 pieces in each row (9 rows) in accordance with the selected pattern.

3. Sew individual elements, folding face to face, on a typewriter in strips of 7 squares. Press seam allowances to one side.

4. Sew the collected strips into a single fabric, iron the seams.

5. Lay out the lining part on the table face down, lay a synthetic winterizer or other insulation on top of it, cover with a patchwork cloth so that it looks face up. Pin the product with pins at the corners of the squares in each row.

6. Quilt the blanket lengthwise and across on a typewriter, laying lines in the seams connecting the squares, or in parallel with them. Remove the pins and sew the product along the edge.

7. Cut off the excess synthetic winterizer along the edge of the product, and then process the cuts with an oblique trim. To do this, tuck a short cut at the bias tape, put it on the lining side of the blanket and sew, going along the line connecting the edges of the blanket. Before reaching 0.5 cm to the end, interrupt the line and turn the product, start a new line from the corner, laying the corner of the oblique inlay into the fold. Having sewn it around the entire perimeter of the blanket, turn the inlay on its front side, straighten the corners. Having tucked a long section of the inlay, stitch it on the front side of the blanket. The blanket is ready.

In more detail, the process of sewing a patchwork dress can be viewed on the video.

Patchwork Crochet Patchwork

Crocheted patchwork provides great opportunities for creativity. In this technique, you can make a variety of products for the home, toys, clothes, accessories. When creating individual elements, traditional crochet techniques are used - grandmother's square, loin technique, triangular, round and hexagonal openwork motifs and dense patterns.
Individual elements are interconnected with a hook into larger parts. When knitting blankets and blankets, ready-made knitted fabrics can be planted on a lining or used without lining. Along the perimeter, such products can be decorated with a knitted border or scallops. It will be interesting to look at products that combine several crochet techniques, as well as crochet and knitting, or assembled from knitted and textile parts.

Patchwork pillows patchwork scheme, do it yourself

Throw pillows are a great way to spruce up your living room or bedroom. Performing it in the patchwork style, you can choose not only simple natural fabrics, but also those containing mixed fibers or having a rich texture.

To sew a pillow 36 × 436 cm; in patchwork style you will need:

• several pieces of fabric, harmoniously combined with each other;
• piece of fabric for the back side of the pillow 40 × 40 cm;
• non-woven cut 40 × 40 cm;
• pillow filler;
• zipper 20 cm long;
• threads, pins, scissors;
• sewing machine and iron.

The fabric is pre-washed and ironed.

1. Cut into 9 11x11 cm squares, 5 smaller heart-shaped pieces, 4 30x8 cm strips and 4 8x8 cm squares.
2. For 5 squares measuring 11x11 cm, cut a heart-shaped notch, 1 cm smaller than the heart-shaped pieces.
3. Cut 4 squares measuring 11 × 11 cm diagonally into 2 triangles, and then cut each triangle again, so 4 triangular elements are obtained from 1 square.
4. Lay out the details on the table making a pillow pattern, as shown in the diagram below (Fig. 1).
5. Stitch square blanks from triangles (Fig. 2 and 3), seam width 1 cm.
6. Stitch the details of the hearts into the squares with the corresponding recesses (Fig. 4.5), iron the seams.
7. Stitch the blanks of squares into strips of 3 pieces, following the sequence of the pattern, iron the seams.
8. Stitch the strips together into a whole canvas in accordance with the scheme, iron the seams.
9. Sew on the previously cut strips of fabric along the perimeter of the assembled canvas and sew square elements 8 × 8 cm in size into the corners. Iron the seams on one side (Fig. 6). Glue the entire part from the inside with interlining.
10. Cut the piece of flap for the wrong side of the pillow into 2 parts. Stitch them together along the edges, leaving a hole for the zipper - 20 cm. Stitch the zipper (Fig. 7).
11. Fold the front and back of the pillow right sides inward, pin it with pins and sew around the perimeter.
12. Turn the pillowcase on the front side, and put it on a ready-made sofa cushion of a suitable size or fill it with padding polyester, holofiber.

Patchwork patchwork bags

A bag is an essential element of any women's wardrobe. Having mastered the technique of patchwork, you can independently create original author's accessories. For self-tailoring of patchwork-style bags, it is recommended to choose durable, wear-resistant fabrics.

Videos patchwork

The video below shows how to sew a patchwork clutch bag in a few hours.

Patchwork Quilting

Quilting is one of the varieties of patchwork. Its characteristic feature is the curly stitch. Products made in the manner of quilting - quilts, are often supplemented with embroidery, appliqué, decorated with beads, buttons, ribbons. Inspired by the ideas below, you can sew your own quilt by hand or on a sewing machine.

Patchwork classes are a wonderful opportunity to unleash your creativity and develop your taste. A few shreds, fantasy and a sewing machine will allow you to create original little masterpieces.

Most of the townsfolk will agree that patchwork blankets are warm memories from childhood associated with trips to grandmother in the village. These various pieces of fabric, tied together, really create a cozy home environment, especially with the onset of cold weather.

The technique of patchwork or patchwork is rooted in the distant past, but today it is reviving again and enjoying wide popularity. Naturally, over time, patchwork technologies have changed and become more modern, as shown in the photo of patchwork quilts.

Creation technology

The process of sewing a product from small pieces of fabric is, in fact, a very exciting experience. In addition, it does not require huge financial investments. After all, the necessary materials in the form of a variety of pieces of fabric can be purchased in a set or use old things that may be in your closet.

As a result, things that have gone out of fashion will be able to continue their existence in a new way and will remind you of a wonderful past. But you should not use very dilapidated things so that zeal is not in vain.

Even more instructions for creating homemade products can be found on this site: https://podelki.org/category/svoimi-rukami/

To create a patchwork quilt, you need to prepare 6 or more different colors of fabric. To embody a unique design with the help of your irrepressible imagination, you should use different colors, fabric structures and patterns on them. Slightly gathered details will give volume of the invoice and effective appearance.

How to sew a patchwork quilt with your own hands? To do this, just look at the master classes from the Internet, which will help you learn the patchwork technique on your own.

Selecting the right fabric

To sew a patchwork blanket with your own hands, you need pieces of fabric of the same thickness and texture. The color palette of fabrics is chosen in accordance with the interior style, wall colors and furniture.

Contrasting combinations of fabrics look most advantageous against the discreet background of the main canvas. You should not allow excesses of variegation, it is better to give preference to moderation.

Before starting the sewing process, it is necessary to make a preliminary layout of the blanks on the leading base of the fabric, move away from it a little and evaluate the resulting masterpiece. So to say, a look from the outside will help to understand the success of the combination of pattern and color scheme.

Blanket filling material

A patchwork blanket has three main layers: a beautiful top, insulation and a lining bottom. If you pull out the insulation from the blanket, you get an ordinary bedspread.

For the insulation of the product, a synthetic winterizer is most often used, which does not shrink after washing. Therefore, it does not need to be soaked before sewing, as it will not change its original appearance and size.

Its only drawback is that it is synthetic. For children, the use of synthetics is undesirable, it is better to use the most natural materials.

As alternative options, you can use natural fillers:

• made of cotton, similar to lightweight batting without threads. It is milky in color, 2 or 3 mm thick, does not crumble. But after contact with water, it can shrink by about 5%. In this regard, it should be pre-soaked, carefully squeezed in a towel and dried.
• from 100% natural wool. Its main property is considered to be excellent thermal insulation, which is great for needlework.

Used sewing patterns

Do-it-yourself patchwork compositions can contain patches of various configurations: quadrangles, triangles or stripes. At the beginning, they are cut out of cardboard or thick paper. The easiest way is to create a patchwork masterpiece from large squares, which will undoubtedly appeal to novice needlewomen.

Schemes of increased complexity of a patchwork quilt can be viewed on special sites so as not to suffer on your own, or you can buy it in a needlework kit.

Patch Quilt Stitching Technique

To avoid deformation of the form during operation, when washing or cleaning the product, the layers of the blanket must be interconnected. In addition, the stitches perform the mission of decoration, hide the defects that appear during work.

The joining of the layers can be machine or manual. To save time, it is better to use a typewriter, in addition, you can perform the necessary line. A self-quilted product is softer to the touch and in use.

After the border is sewn, the blanket stitch begins. First, the layers are securely fixed. The blanket is turned inside out and hand basted from the center to the edges. This stage must be approached very responsibly.

If the basting is done poorly, then the machine line will be of poor quality with bubbles and assemblies, which cannot be fixed. To avoid material run-on, a preliminary basting and stitch should be made from the middle to the edges.

Required materials and tools

To organize and create a patchwork quilt, you will need: a table, threads, a template, prepared fabrics, insulation material, lining fabric, inlay, needles, pins, chalk or remnants, scissors, a centimeter, a sewing machine and an iron.

Using various fabrics, you can get various masterpiece patchwork blankets that will become a real decoration of the interior, besides warm and cozy. To create children's patchwork quilts, use only natural materials. Keep it up and you will succeed!

Photo of a patchwork quilt

You will need:

• Multicolored pieces of fabric. Cotton is ideal: it does not deform, does not shrink when washed and retains color for a long time.
• The fabric for the lining is also better to take cotton.
• Insulation. The most convenient option is volumenfliz (volumetric interlining with an adhesive coating). It can be made of polyester, cotton, wool.
• Wide inlay for product edging.
• Handmade needles, thread, thimble, pins, scissors, cutter wheel, cutting mat, sewing machine, iron.

Step 1

It all starts with the selection of fabric. Traditionally, such blankets were sewn from the remnants of matter, but still it is better to spend time and look for patterns suitable for the future blanket. Fabrics should not only be combined with each other in color, but also be equally dense.

Step 2

The complexity of the composition depends only on the imagination. The main thing is to carefully sew all the pieces together. That is why it will be easier for beginners to work with large squares. Patterns are usually built from blocks: you sew small patches together so that the pattern becomes visible (for example, a star or a polygon), and repeat the resulting block several times. Having thought over the pattern, fold one block without sewing it, and look again carefully: for the time being, the combination of fabrics can be changed.

Step 3

Calculate the size of the patches, remembering the seam allowances of 0.75 cm, and cut the fabric. Be sure to cut off the edges of the fabric with a cutter, the edges should be even. Measure and cut out the lower part (with an allowance of 5-10 cm) and insulation.

Step 4

Fold the patches right side in and sew them together on a typewriter. Then iron the patches and seams. Be careful, the fabric should never bulge.

Step 5

When the pattern of the upper part is fully formed, once again iron the entire composition with an iron.

Step 6

Start marking for the stitch. It is usually done with an H2 hard pencil. The stitch can be oriented towards blocks, or it can be independent of them and bent in a complex contour.

Step 7

Sweeping. Now we need to connect the insulation to the top and bottom. Lay out all three parts one on top of the other and pin the edges with pins. Seam "forward with a needle", not pulling the thread too much, sweep away the layers. First diagonally - from the center to the corners. Then from the center to the middle of the sides. And in conclusion - with a “lattice” vertically and horizontally, making lines every 10-15 cm.

Step 8

Unscrew the allowances of the lower part and tack them to the insulation. This is necessary so that during the next stitch, the fibers of the non-woven fabric do not interfere with you and the fabric does not crumble. The stitch can be hand and machine. The machine will make the blanket more embossed, dense and not very plastic. With hand stitching, the blanket is softer and more fluffy.

Step 9

Finishing the edges of the product. The easiest way to do this is with an edging strip of fabric or a finished inlay. Fold it in half wrong side inside and iron. Start sewing on the piping from the middle of each edge of the blanket (it is better to fix it with pins). First to the bottom side, then to the front.

A patchwork bedspread made of squares can be sewn even by a beginner. A patchwork bedspread is a beautiful, colorful and artistically competent home textile. It is not sewn so quickly, and for beginners it may take much more time, but such sewing can be the first truly high-quality thing in the house that you made with your own hands.

DIY patchwork bedspread

Review more than one master class to decide not only how your product will look (you can also peep it in the photo gallery), but whether you can handle all this technology as a beginner. A detailed master class, of course, simplifies the work, but do not immediately take on a difficult task. The first tailoring should be a pleasure, and making your way through the wilds of unfamiliar technology - this can discourage you and continue to try yourself in patchwork.

Any high-quality needlework not only decorates the room, but also brings an atmosphere of comfort, warmth and natural brightness into the interior.

Where does tailoring begin? Follow the instructions:

• Determine the size of the bedspread;
• Choose the color scheme that will be in the style of the interior of the room where the product is intended;
• Prepare the fabric: stripes, cuts, shreds, squares;
• Prepare the fabric that will become the wrong side of the product;
• Of the tools you will need: scissors, needles / pins, thread, a sewing machine, a pencil and a square ruler (but a square template is also possible).

Suppose you are making a product from squares. Why from squares? It will definitely be easier for a beginner to do this - for beginners, cutting different shapes with their own hands and then patterning them together is a real test.

You can choose any pattern for the bedspread that is within your power.

Of course, if there is a photo or video master class, view it in detail. But even if you only have schemes in front of you, you can start sewing with them.

An important point: before proceeding with the preparation of squares, the fabric should be prepared for work. Just soak it for ten minutes in hot water, and then just rinse it in clean warm water.

To be completely consistent, it would be nice to show real class and starch the fabric. This is worth doing - it will be easier to work with the material. And, of course, iron the fabric well.

Do-it-yourself patchwork denim bedspread (video)

How to sew a patchwork blanket

A small master class on getting quick squares from fabric.

Just four steps:

• Take two different scraps of fabric and cut two equal strips out of them;
• Fold them on the wrong side and sew, sewing secure by carefully smoothing the seam;
• Now measure the width of the resulting product, and cut out the same strip (of the same width) from the third piece of fabric;
• You need to fold it with the received part already on the front side, and make seams on both sides.

As a result, you should get a kind of double-sided sleeve. Put this canvas on the table and cut out squares from it according to a template or a special ruler.

In order to cut the squares correctly, it is important to use a template or a ruler.

It’s difficult to come up with such a scheme, any beginner will repeat this master class. This will be followed by the stage of connecting the squares. From the details you can get whatever patterns you want - both simple geometric, and fantasy, and snakes, and mosaics. For the first time, you can lay out a simple ornament to make it easier to handle, and you are not confused about what you are going to sew.

When the pattern is decided, the squares can be sewn together. First comes the sewing of the longitudinal stripes, after which you must iron the seams. Then we sew the resulting stripes into one canvas. And again, the next stage is a thorough ironing. After that, you will see that the finished front side has turned out.

How to assemble a block of flaps (video)

Sew a patchwork bedspread: the final part

The front side is not the whole product. Next, with your own hands, you must sew the front part to the wrong side. Chintz is an excellent backing fabric. Batiste can also be done inside out.

• Lay a piece of fabric for the wrong side face down on the table;
• Place a synthetic winterizer on top of the wrong fabric if your bedspread has a blanket function (otherwise, a synthetic winterizer is not needed);
• The next layer is the front side, the same patchwork of squares;
• Either sweep with your own hands, or you just need to pin the whole product with pins and quilt it on a sewing machine.

In order for the cover to have a shape, it is necessary to use a sealing material in the form of a synthetic winterizer

How to quilt a thing? The easiest way to do this is along the borders of the squares, but if you assume some kind of pattern, you can also quilt along the pattern. True, for beginners this is a rather difficult task (a separate stitch master class will help you in this case).

The last step is edging. This is easy to do: take a strip of fabric, about 8 cm wide, and the length should be slightly more than one side of the product. The fabric must be folded in half, attached to the front side of the thing and sewn. Turn the excess edges of the edging to the wrong side of the thing, wrap the edging on the wrong side of the product and stitch it from the front side. The line will run across the fabric. Other sides of the thing are edged in the same way.

Having comprehended the basic basics of this skill, you can move on to more complex ornaments.

This is the simplest master class, in such a product, diagrams are not particularly needed. The main thing is not to overdo it with the patchwork pattern.

Such a bedspread can decorate a bed, a sofa, and sometimes it is used as a tablecloth. Well, if you decide to make a patchwork product for a baby bed? Maybe taking the first step in patchwork is just from this?

Patchwork: do-it-yourself baby blanket

To decorate a baby's bed in patchwork technology, you need to prepare almost the same as for the previous work.

Fabulous colorfulness is the main distinguishing feature of children's interior items.

You will need:

• Fabric (4 types);
• fleece;
• Sewing machine;
• needles;
• Threads;
• Scissors;
• Ruler or templates.

You can sew a baby bedspread from 48 squares. The side of one square is 8 cm. Do not complicate your debut work, a patchwork quilt of 48 squares is easy to sew, and most importantly, everything will be clear, it will be difficult to stray.

A colorful patchwork bedspread can be a bright piece of furniture for a child's room.

• The resulting squares should be slowly, carefully sewn and ironed very well;
• Put the patchwork on the fleece, it will be the wrong side of the product;
• Cut off all excess, and round the corners;
• Stitch both canvases along the edges, the indent is 1 cm.

That's all, a cute do-it-yourself patchwork bedspread is ready! It will decorate the children's bed, and will look great as a cape while walking in a stroller. You can sew it literally in a week, just do not rush sewing - all the squares should be even. Patchwork sewing is not rushed.

Free stitch for beginners (video master class)

With your own hands, you can also sew a blanket for a child, and capes for an armchair in a children's room. The patchwork master knows how difficult it is to stop when the first product turned out to be successful, and one has only to “take overclocking”, as we already sew a lot, and in a more complex technique. Do not be too lazy to post a photo of your debut product on the Internet, and inspire beginners to their first feats.

Do-it-yourself patchwork blanket for beginners (photo)

It often happens that we feel sorry for throwing away old clothes that we don’t wear, although they haven’t worn out yet, and we don’t want to store them, because they take up a lot of space. Far-sighted housewives solve this problem very simply: they put this fabric on a patchwork and make a patchwork quilt from it.

Peculiarities

Patchwork is a direction in needlework, in which various things are created from patches and multi-colored scraps of fabric, ranging from small crafts and decorative pillows to blankets and ottomans. The name of this type of needlework speaks for itself: it comes from the English word "patchwork", where "patch" is a patch, "work" is work.

The patchwork quilt is the most popular piece in patchwork, especially for beginners and needlework enthusiasts. A blanket in this style can have various patterns and ornaments or depict specific objects, it all depends on the technique and imagination of the master.

Now patchwork has turned into a whole stylistic direction, within which professional apartment designers also work. And yet the best work in patchwork belongs to amateur craftsmen who have made this activity their hobby and breathed life and love into it.

The patchwork culture is so distinctive that it is suitable for decorating rooms with completely different styles of interiors, and not just for rooms in a rustic or country style, as the townsfolk usually think. Patchwork quilts and pillows will perfectly complement high-tech and loft designs.

The undoubted advantage of patchwork-style blankets is their affordability. You can often find them in stores, and if necessary, sew them yourself. The materials are very simple and affordable, they can be found in any home - just look in the closet and sort through old things. For the rest, a couple of simple patchwork techniques, a sewing machine and a bit of imagination will help the hostess.

Techniques

The creation of any patchwork product involves the phased implementation of an algorithm that depends on a particular technique. The technique determines which patterns and patterns the master will need to use to sew the product:

• Traditional patchwork - this is the most common technique for creating large products. To begin with, it is necessary to sew a single whole canvas from many shreds, and then use stuffing to form a blanket out of it. The patchwork pattern is usually located only on the upper part of the future blanket, but there are also double-sided models, where the pattern is located on both sides of the product. In the traditional technique, flaps are used only in a rectangular or square shape.

A variation of the traditional patchwork is the American square technique. Rectangular and square fabric shapes are also used here, but they are built according to a certain pattern.

• Sometimes, in color, the squares are arranged in rows from dark to light, forming gradient. This technique is called watercolor. As part of this technique, pastel colors are taken as the basis.
• The next technique is called "crazy patchwork", or crazy patches. The sewing principle is the same as in traditional patchwork. The only difference is that this technique uses shreds of completely different shapes and sizes. They can be crooked, small, large, have many angles or none at all. Quilts in this technique can be decorated with additional embroidery, ribbons, sequins, buttons, beads, beads, or braid, which is usually applied over the seams to hide them.
• Products created in technology knitted patchwork, or crochet patchwork, outwardly very similar to the traditional technique, if not for one difference. In this type of patchwork, trimmings and flaps are not sewn to each other on a typewriter, but are manually tied with threads. This is more painstaking work. Some housewives create blankets entirely from fastened knitted patches.

• Blankets in Japanese patchwork technique usually quilted, and the patches are cut from silk fabric. The pattern in which the patches are folded is based on geometry: rhombuses, squares, rectangles and corners. Sometimes the shreds are carved in the shape of a honeycomb.
• Technique "well", which is also called "log hut", involves the union of rectangular patches arranged in a spiral around a square that occupies the center of the blanket.

• At the core chess technique lie small squares arranged in a checkerboard pattern. Usually when creating such a blanket, contrasting colors are used.
• Technique called "Russian square" to some extent repeats the national pattern. In the center of the patchwork quilt there are several small squares sewn together, to which triangles of different colors adjoin on the sides. Closer to the periphery of the product, squares are again used.

More experienced needlewomen are not limited to the listed techniques and come up with their own. Patchwork can be combined in absolutely any order, so there are no clear laws and prohibitions for this type of needlework. You can create as you please!

For different styles

It is believed that things in patchwork are used in simple styles such as Provence. However, the interior with accents on patchwork textiles can be made not only in a rustic, but also in a number of modern styles such as Loft, Country, Art Deco, nautical or ethno. Patchwork things will not simplify them, but on the contrary, they will soften and become a bright accent that gives comfort.

For the townsfolk, a patchwork quilt is associated with something Russian and simple, but this is a deep delusion. Patchwork pattern can be arranged in the form of a mosaic or appliqué. In addition, patchwork quilts can repeat not only the Russian national ornament, but also ethnic patterns of different peoples of the world.

Suitable materials

In patchwork, there are no specific settings regarding the choice of fabric. Initially, this type of needlework was conceived as a way of practical use of old things. Therefore, in one product, you can combine fabrics of different textures and shapes - this will only add originality to it. So when creating a patchwork blanket, you can use scraps of any fabric that you like.

Another thing is that not every fabric is malleable in use. Patchwork masters are sure: the best material for a patchwork quilt is chintz. This is because cotton fabric is easier to cut, threads will not stick out on the sides of chintz patches, it is difficult to put a puff on such a fabric, it is easy to iron. Machine stitching on such a fabric will not crawl and will come out even.

You can choose shreds from any old things:

• From jeans get the most original models. Especially if you take denim in different shades - from light blue to deep blue. You can arrange the pieces in any order, or you can make a gradient out of them.
• A combination of shreds will help to achieve the original pattern. from knitwear or children's things. As a rule, things for children are made from colorful bright fabrics. Often they have a cheerful and unique pattern, and such prints are just the way to go for a bright patchwork quilt. These are also obtained from knitted fabrics.

• A rather bold option is to use materials such as silk, organza and staple. These whimsical fabrics require a certain skill, so beginners are not recommended to work with them. However, an experienced master can create a miracle out of them. So, for example, any patchwork quilt will sparkle in a new way if you put organza as an additional fabric on top of a bright material.

A patchwork quilt should be not only beautiful, but also warm. Especially if it is used not as a bedspread, but as a full-fledged blanket. In this case, the material should be warm and pleasant to the touch. Wool and drape have such characteristics:

• Maybe, wool not so rich in color choice and looks massive, but it is warm and soft. A woolen patchwork quilt is usually created for practical purposes - to keep warm in cold weather, so in cold weather it will come in handy. In addition, six is ​​easy to operate. It does not wrinkle and almost does not get dirty, and therefore will always look well-groomed. A woolen blanket keeps its shape well, and the material itself is very durable and therefore will last for many years.
• Drap may well replace wool, since it has almost the same features. This material also holds its shape well, so you can cover any bed with it, and the blanket will look very neat. Drap wears out for a long time and does not wrinkle. It holds color for a very long time and does not fade. Finally, the drape is as warm as wool, so it will be indispensable in the cold.

Fillers, heaters

A patchwork quilt can be either thin, more like a bedspread, or insulated. Creating a warm blanket is simple - the main thing is to find and sew heating material between the outer and lower patchwork parts of the future product. By the way, there can be several such materials:

• So, for example, many needlewomen take as a basis thinly sliced loose foam. It holds its shape well, does not roll into lumps inside the blanket, is elastic and durable. Foam rubber has low wear and tear, so a blanket with such stuffing will last longer.

• Sintepon also a good option for stuffing blankets. It is a hypoallergenic elastic material with a good heat-saving effect. It retains heat better than foam rubber, which is why it is more often used when sewing winter clothes. In addition, things made of synthetic winterizer are usually very soft and light. This material will make the blanket voluminous, giving it a cozy look. However, it is better to stuff quilts with synthetic winterizer, otherwise the material may roll up over time and be distributed unevenly inside the product.
• Sometimes used as stuffing for blankets. batting. It is a non-woven fabric made from shredded and pressed fabric scraps. Batting is considered quite warm and pleasant to the touch, but unlike synthetic winterizer and foam rubber, it wears out pretty quickly.

• Another nonwoven material suitable for stuffing blankets is holofiber. It appeared not so long ago, but has already firmly taken its place in the stuffing of various products. In its appearance and properties, holofiber very much resembles a synthetic winterizer, although their production technologies differ significantly. Hollofiber is considered an environmentally friendly product for health. It is resistant to washing and various kinds of deformations, does not accumulate dust. This material is well breathable, but retains heat. Under a blanket made of holofiber, it will not be cold in winter, and not hot in summer.

In some cases, the choice of padding depends on the type of outer material of the quilts. For example, for thinner and more resistant materials such as silk, thin foam rubber or batting is more suitable, because they are made in layers, which means they will add thickness and shape to a shapeless product.

Dimensions

The dimensions of any (including a patchwork) quilt are determined based on the size of the bed, the parameters of its owner, its activity during sleep and personal preferences.

So, the calculation of the dimensional grid of a blanket for a single bed will vary from 180-190 cm in length and up to 130 cm in width. For cots, the length of the blanket will reach a maximum of 160 cm.

For one-and-a-half beds, both large and medium-sized duvets are suitable. It all depends on the needs of the person. In length, the blanket for a lorry also remains within 190-200 cm, while in width it ranges from 140 to 180 cm. There will be so much space under such a blanket that you can wrap yourself in it entirely.

The specificity of double beds and beds in king size is their huge dimensions. A good solution for such beds would be a voluminous patchwork quilt, which is much larger than standard sizes. The length of such blankets can reach 200 or more cm, and the width - from 2 to 4 meters.

There are non-standard sizes of beds, the blanket for which can reach 5 meters. However, there are relatively few such models, so bedding and blankets for them are usually made to order.

Colors and patterns

The traditional, and at the same time the most common pattern for patchwork patchwork products is geometry. Typically, classic patchwork patterns fall into two categories:

• Square items. The square is the primary element, which is often the center of the composition. Even the simplest bedspread, made only from square shreds, will decorate any bed.
• From triangles. A triangular pattern on a patchwork quilt looks smaller and more colorful than a square one. More often, multi-colored triangles are arranged in such an order that they form a square. A pattern based on the alternation of figures will look great on any patchwork quilt.

Various patterns of ordinary squares, rectangles, rhombuses, triangles and polygonal shapes are very popular, but there are other options for patterns for patchwork quilts.

Patchwork does not limit the masters in choosing a pattern. In addition to the usual geometry, you can create whole applications from fabric. For example, you can place images of the heroes of your favorite books and films on a blanket. For children's blankets, you can use images of any cartoon characters. The child will certainly like such a creative canvas.

A good gift would be a patchwork bedspread created in the form of a mosaic or a collage with photographs. Such a blanket will surely cheer up its owner, because the shots dear to the heart will always be in front of your eyes.

You can get creative with the creation of a patchwork quilt and make it themed. For example, in the application, you can use New Year or Christmas motifs by depicting an elegant Christmas tree with an asterisk on top. You can also time the theme of the canvas to a birthday or Valentine's Day. You can fantasize about Halloween or Easter. If desired, any idea can be embodied in a patchwork.

As for the color palette, there are no rules: you can use any shades of any color. These can be colorful synthetic shreds with different prints and colors, or they can be plain cuts in pastel colors.