The knitting technique, in which different techniques and tools are used, is called freeform. Immediately in one product, a combination of fragments made using knitting needles, a hook and other knitting devices is allowed. In this article, we will talk about the freeform technique for beginners.

An important characteristic feature of the freeform is the combination of different shades and threads. It is possible to use woolen, silk and cotton yarn. It is also possible to combine any patterns. The main thing is not to change the general style of the thing and support the main tactics of execution. To create a product, you can use different pieces of yarn, of which everyone accumulates a large amount.

Anyone can knit a creative bag or a stunning freeform cardigan. A composition of several parts that are assembled with a needle or connected to each other can be embodied in every little thing.

Basics of technology

Although there are no specific principles in this style of knitting, there are still some recommendations.

An important difference between many and other knitting techniques is the knitting of individual parts (scrambles) and their further combination. Patterns in any of the fragments can be performed in at least one tone, at least in different ones.

In things of free style, it is permissible to use different volumetric flowers, petals, motifs and abstract forms.

When choosing threads for such knitting, it is taken into account that it is prone to shedding when washing and ironing. Therefore, take the choice of thread seriously, make sure that they are not subject to shedding.

Getting Started

Before starting the workflow on a free-form product, you need to make a mock-up sample that will help to connect the number of elements required in terms of quantity and dimensions.

Ideally, it would be to make a paper pattern on it to attach the details of the future thing. This action will help you clearly follow the dimensions of the thing itself and accurately find the lines of bends.

Do not try to start making complex patterns right away. Classical and light motifs, brought together, will create a bright and unique masterpiece.

For the basis of a thing, take a detail that prevails over others. For example, a flower, leaf or branch with berries. Add other, smaller ones to the main part. As a result, your thing will turn out to be holistic and harmonious.

You can make elements from three colors of yarn. In work, it is possible to use the easiest crochet methods. We leave the ends of the threads quite long when knitting each fragment in a separate element of the thing. Then you can connect the resulting elements with them.

You can use the following methods:

• a ring that is tied with single crochet columns;
• columns with 1 and 2 crochets;
• mail (twisted) column, which looks like a shell.

The main principle of freeform is the absence of restrictions, the complete infinity of the choice of both colors and patterns and methods of knitting and crocheting. But nevertheless, the characteristic features of such a technique are still available.

Here are the schemes of the cap, which is knitted using the freeform technique:

1. It should be taken into account that the product is made up of separate elements - scrambles "scrumbles" - fragments of the composition that are created without interruption in the irregular knitting technique or are also made up of small fragments. In principle, the linked scramble itself can be a masterpiece.
2. When knitting, a different, opposite in tone and structure yarn is taken. The main thing is that everything fits together beautifully. This is also the basis for the non-standard product made using the freeform technique. Also, the product may contain elements of beads, fur, beads, leather, ribbons, etc.
3. The use of various knitting methods in the freeform on one canvas: details can be crocheted and knitted, and it happens that both at the same time. It is also possible to use macrame or knitting techniques with a fork. Here it is possible to give freedom to imagination and show all your skills in needlework.

Irish lace is very similar to the freeform technique. It differs only in that in lace the details are connected to a mesh, and in freeform they are attached to each other.

Here are video tutorials on this topic, where you can watch a detailed master class:

The canvas, which is made using the freeform technique, will probably be very thick and "heavy", it is well suited for handbags, pillowcases, wall panels, decorations and various finishes. Also in this technique, you can knit different models of vests, coats and jumpers.

Twisted columns can be done in various ways and placed in a circle or in one strip, used to get scrambles. To knit a twisted column, you need at least some experience and perseverance. The most difficult moment when knitting a twisted column is threading the hook through the existing turns, and the greater the number of turns and the thinner the thread, the more difficult it is to do. To facilitate the task, you should use an auxiliary knitting needle or a thick needle, crocheting the elements when receiving turns - in this case, the hook will pass through the turns more easily. In general, in any way you need to practice to develop skills.

Friform. Knitting technique

Freeform is a relatively young, but increasingly popular knitting technique. So, a bit of theory… "Freeform", translated from English, means free form. Freeform - a kind of irregular knitting, without rules and patterns, complete and absolute freedom of creativity. The founder of this interesting direction in knitting is considered Prudence Mapstone. Her works are so unusual and unique both in appearance and in technique of execution, they captivated everyone: both ordinary inhabitants and needlewomen. And the freeform technique itself, through the World Wide Web, quickly gained popularity all over the world, gaining more and more followers.

The basic rule of freeform is that there are no rules in knitting and complete freedom to choose both color combinations and patterns and techniques for crocheting and knitting. However, this technique still has distinctive features.

Firstly, the canvas is assembled from separately connected sections - scrambles - composite fragments, which in turn are either knitted without interruption using the irregular knitting technique, or are also assembled from smaller motifs. Even the tied scramble itself can become a real work of art.

Secondly, the work uses a variety of yarns that contrast in color and texture. The main thing is its beautiful combination, this is the basis of the uniqueness and originality of the thing connected in the freeform technique. Other materials can also be used in the work: beads, beads, ribbons, fur, leather, etc.

Thirdly, the use in freeform of a wide variety of knitting techniques in one fabric, when the elements themselves can be crocheted and knitted (and sometimes crocheted and knitted together), macrame techniques or knitting on a fork can be used. This is where you can show your imagination and apply all your knitting skills.

To give relief to the fabric when knitting a freeform, a crochet technique is often used, referred to as a twisted or postal column, which is a fundamental knitting element in this technique.

Twisted columns can be knitted in different ways and arranged both in a circle and in a strip, used when knitting various elements. Making a twisted column requires some experience and patience. The most difficult moment when making a twisted column is pulling the hook through all the turns, and the more turns and thinner the thread, the more difficult it is to do it. To facilitate this task, you can use an auxiliary knitting needle or a thick needle, connecting it to the hook when forming the turns - then the hook will be easier to pass through the turns. In any case, it will take practice to develop the skill.

"FREEFORM", translated from English, means "free form". Freeform can be compared to painting.

A distinctive feature of the canvas in the FRIFORM technique is its unusual embossed texture.

This effect is achieved through the use of various relief patterns and elements, both crocheted and knitted. Even embroidery can be used in this technique. It is acceptable to use lace, fur, beads, beads, ribbons, shells..

The fabric knitted in this way can be both dense and openwork.

In the FRIFORM technique, you can use yarn not only of different colors (and it can be done in plain, monochrome or color), but also of different textures.

For work, you may need yarn “grass”, “boucle”, shaped” and any other of your choice.

The main thing is that the yarn is beautifully combined in your product.

Freeform elements when crocheting:

The main elements of freeforms include TWISTED or POST POST, which requires certain skills to use. Twisted columns can be knitted in different ways and arranged both in a circle and in a strip, perform various forms. Just remember that twisted columns and spirals tied with a “crustacean step” make the product much heavier.
TWISTED (MAIL) COLUMN - on the hook, make 5-10 turns, successively pressing them with your finger to the hook. Then, without removing your finger from the hook, pull the loop out of the loop of the chain and, grabbing the working thread, pull it through the turns, holding them on the sides with two fingers of your left hand. Adjust the loop to the height of the twisted column, and then knit the remaining two loops.

BLOCK-COLUMN-work C1H, then * yarn over the hook, insert the hook under C1H, grab the working thread and pull up a loop * (two loops on the hook) *, repeat this algorithm twice (for C2H- 4 ... 6 times, until C1H will not be wrapped completely). Then insert the hook into the base, grab the working thread and pull up the loop. Next, knit all the loops on the hook with the working thread, VP. When knitting the next block column, insert the hook under C1H and broach from the previous one.
CONVEX COLUMN, CONCAVE COLUMN, see the diagram.

"LUFFY COLUMN" see diagram

"RACHI STEP" and MIRROR "RACHI STEP", see the diagram.

"KULECHEK", "POPCORN", "CORN GRAIN" see the diagram.

"BELL" a bag connected C1H-C2H of 7-13 columns looks like a "BELL"
"SPIRALS" the basis for their knitting is a circle pattern. And what number of turns to do, knit with single crochet or double crochet, twisted stitches or “bags”, one or multi-color, with a “crustacean step” finish, or knit a spiral from a “caterpillar” cord - it all depends on your desire .
"SHELLS" - are the simplest curls.

Tie a chain of 6-7 VPs, lock into a ring, tie RLS, start the next row with RLS 3-5 pcs., Continue C1H 5-6 pcs, C2H, and so on until you get a beautiful curl, then with the same thread ( or another in tone) go back with a “crustacean step”.

"Bump" - make a chain of 4-8 air loops.

The wrong side of knitting will be the front. Tie the first row with RLS, knit the second row from one column of 2 RLS, then knit, making additions, achieving the desired volume of the element. The number of rows will determine its size, see diagram.

"BERRY" - knit a double chain of air loops, lock into a ring. Then tie it in columns in a circle, inserting the hook into the ring, until you get such a bead (I have 3 rows of columns). Form a bead with your fingers, you can turn it inside out, or leave the front side at the top, if desired.

You can tie the “BERRY” with a “crustaceous step”, while inserting the hook under the upper loop of the base. For the lower half loops of the base, the element will be conveniently knitted or sewn into the product.

"WING" - tie a chain of air loops of arbitrary length. 1st row, start RLS, then perform С1Н, С2Н, go down to the beginning of the chain with air loops. 2nd row - return "crustaceous step". Repeat steps 2-3 times. An already connected element, for example, a “berry” or a round element made of twisted columns, can serve as the basis for the “WING”. See the diagram.

"VOLUME SPIRAL" this element is used to increase the volume and texture of the canvas. Knit a chain from the VP, follow it with C1H, knitting 2-4 columns in each loop, for the desired length of the chain. Then the element can be tied with a “crustacean step” with a thread of a contrasting color. Form an element - the columns are twisted around a chain of air loops. The wrong side of knitting is the front.
"SMALL VOLUME ROSES" are knitted similarly to a volumetric spiral, but on a chain of 3-5 VPs. It turns out 1 turn.
"TUNISIAN KNITTING" is necessary in order to bind the FRIFORM elements into a coherent composition. I used "bag", "crayfish step" and "TUNISIAN KNITTING".

As you can see, the creative process! Having the skills to perform basic elements, such as air loops, double crochets and without, embossed and lush columns, twisted and block columns, "crawl step", using Tunisian knitting techniques, you can combine them to your liking and create harmonious and picturesque works .

step-by-step photo master class of knitting freeforms from a needlewoman Gella Chara

Free form or freeform is a knitting technique using various techniques and tools. In one product, you can combine fragments made with knitting needles, crochet and other knitting devices. In this master class, we will try to tell you about the main details and nuances. freeform for beginners.

An important distinguishing feature of the freeform is the combination of different colors and textures of the thread. It can be silk, wool, cotton and fancy yarn. Also in this technique all kinds of patterns are combined. The main thing is to maintain the overall style of the product and maintain the main tactics of execution. For work, various remnants of yarn are perfect, which an avid craftswoman accumulates far from one ball.

Even a novice needlewoman can make a unique handbag or a magnificent jacket using the freeform technique. The combination of several elements, assembled with a needle or otherwise interconnected, can be embodied in any product.

Friform for beginner needlewomen

Despite the fact that the free style in knitting does not have clear rules and characteristics, it is still worth paying attention to some recommendations.

The first and important difference from many other knitting techniques is the execution of individual elements (scrambles) and their subsequent connection. Repetitive techniques or patterns in each fragment can be made in one color or several.

Irish lace is very similar to the freeform technique. The only difference is that in the first case, the fragments are attached to the mesh, and in the second they are interconnected.

Various three-dimensional flowers, motifs, leaves and abstract forms are acceptable in free style products.

When choosing yarn for such work, it is worth considering that it can shed during washing and heat treatment. Choose threads carefully, check them for susceptibility to shedding.

Where to begin

Before you start working on a product in free form, you need to create a layout that will help you connect the number of parts required in terms of quantity and size. It is best to make a paper pattern and attach fragments of the future product to it. This will help to most accurately observe the dimensions of the product itself, clearly define the bending lines (armhole, neckline, etc.).

You do not need to start working in this technique immediately with complex patterns. The usual and most simple motifs, arranged into a single whole, can turn out to be no less striking masterpiece than a complex product.

The basis of the product, select the element that will prevail over the rest. It can be a leaf or motif, a flower or a branch with berries. Add other small details to the main fragment. Thus, your product will look harmonious and holistic.

Examples of simple elements for freeforms

To perform the presented variants of scrambles, 3 thread colors are useful. The work uses the simplest crochet techniques. When working on each fragment in a separate part of the product, you must not forget to leave the ends of the threads long enough. With their help, in the future it will be necessary to connect the resulting parts.

The first element uses the following methods:

- a ring tied with single crochets

- columns with one and two crochets

- mail (twisted) column, which visually looks like a shell

The second element includes a combination of puffy and double crochets.

The third is made partially in a spiral, which starts at one point and is knitted alternately with two thread colors.

When connecting fragments with a needle, it is best to do this from the wrong side. From the front, the product will turn out to be more embossed and neat.

At the end of work on connecting the parts, all the ends of the threads are tucked so that the product does not look tight.

Freeform is a versatile knitting technique. With enough good imagination and certain efforts, unique things are obtained that can amaze connoisseurs of author's works not only with individuality and manual execution. It is impossible to create two identical things or repeat someone else's work.

We hope everything worked out for you.
Share with us your result and leave comments.

Learn freeform crochet technique with video tutorials. Affordable knitting scrambles, crochet tricks with such knitting, showing options execution.

Freeform is one of the most interesting and unpredictable knitting techniques. It is in freeform that you can show all your imagination, as well as knowledge, experience and skills in knitting.

Friform translated from English means " free form". Therefore, in this technique, you do not limit yourself to either the direction of knitting or the material. In freeform canvases, you can use various elements and motifs crocheted, knitted, on a fork or made using the macrame technique, as well as elements using the felting technique (wet or dry). In the canvases of the freeform technique, various ready-made (factory) laces and ribbons, fur, elements of fabric and leather, beads and beads (lesson 5), various shell shapes, and so on can be used.

In the freeform technique, you can use yarn not only of all kinds of colors and shades, but also of various textures. The main and integral difference of the canvas in the freeform technique is its volume, unusual relief and amazing texture.

Masters conditionally divide freeforms into several areas:

1. 1. Volumetric freeform.
2. 2. Openwork freeform.
3. 3. Irregular knitting.
4. 4. Knitting with elements of intarsia.
5. 5. Mix or mix different knitting techniques.
6. 6. Use of various threads in knitting.

Freeform technique

Begin knitting in the freeform technique with one of the elements. It can be a completely different element in the form flower, leaf, berries(see an example of the berry element in the video), spirals, etc.

Next, we tie others to it elements using the following tricks: block - columns, twisted columns, entwined columns, popcorn(corn grain or bag), embossed columns, lush columns, spirals, ruffles, step and various overlays (many of these techniques can be found in the site category at the link)
We got a small fragment which is called scramble or scramble (translated as a hash).

You can see knitting of such scrambles in our lessons 2,3,4.5,6.7,9.

Such a fragment can already become a real work of art in itself. Then the scrambles are assembled into a single canvas. The connection of scrambles can be done with a hook or a needle. In the process of all work, carefully monitor that your canvas does not deform (do not falter or shrink).

freeform video

Products connected using the freeform technique are unique and original.
Since the canvases in this technique are quite dense and “heavy”, they are great for creating various models of clothing:

• - follow the link to watch a video on knitting an elegant freeform beret -
• - a bright vest in this technique, see the video at the link
• - link a smart cardigan to the master by video

Also in this technique you can knit a bag, panel, decoration, toy or pillow.
If you do not feel very confident in this technique, then we recommend making a small insert or appliqué or trim in this technique.